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XM-19HS

XM-19 – HS/EHS is a nitrogen-strengthened austenitic stainless steel that can be supplied in the cold worked or warm worked condition (it is also known as Nitronic® 50 – a trademark owned by AK Steel Corporation). Although very small diameter bars of XM-19 (<2.25”) can be cold worked to achieve higher strength levels, larger section sizes can only achieve dramatically increased mechanical properties by deforming at raised temperatures. This results in a deformed and partly recrystallised micro structure that is ‘stress free’, achieves high strengths with good ductility and consistent properties through the bar (unlike cold worked material). The superior properties of XM-19 HS/EHS are available up to 9” diameter bars.

Size Ranges
  • BAR
    Dia. 0.5" to 15" (12.7 mm to 381 mm)
  • FLAT
    Thickness 0.008" to 4" (0.20 mm to 102mm) widths to 48" (1219 mm)
  • TUBULAR
    O.D. 0.75" to 26" (19.1 mm to 660 mm)
  • BILLET
    Diameter up to 44" Weights up to ca. 22,000 lb. (10,000 kg)
Minimum Mill Quantities: Small batch quantities, 300 or 500 kg, can be offered for most bar & tube sizes.
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Chemical Composition

 

 

Cr

Ni

Mo

Co

Nb (+Ta)

Ti

V

W

Cu

C

Mn

N

Si

P

S

Fe

Al

Min

20.50

11.50

1.50

 

0.10

 

0.10

 

 

 

4.00

0.20

 

 

 

 

 

Max

23.50

13.50

3.00

 

0.30

 

0.30

 

 

0.06

6.00

0.40

1.00

0.045

0.030

Bal

 

Mechanical Properties:
  Fermonic® 50 - High Strength (cold worked condition, up to 1.5” /38mm diameter or section) Fermonic® 50 - High Strength (cold worked condition, bars between 1.5”-2.25” /38mm – 57mm diameter or section) Fermonic® 50 - High Strength (warm worked condition) Fermonic® 50 – Extra High Strength
0.2% Proof Stress 862 N/mm2 125 ksi 725 N/mm2 105 ksi 725 N/mm2 105 ksi 827 N/mm2 120 ksi
Tensile Strength 1000 N/mm2 145 ksi 827 N/mm2 125 ksi 896 N/mm2 125 ksi 930 N/mm2 135 ksi
Elongation, 5.65√S0 and 4D 12%   15%   20%   20%  

Notes:

Testing shall be carried out in accordance with ASTM A370 or EN ISO 6892-1 (tensile), EN ISO 6506-1 (hardness)

Minimum properties quoted (tested at room temperature in a longitudinal direction)

Testing performed on each melt of material per heat treatment batch

 

Physical Properties:

Density (Kg/m3)

7880

Magnetic Permeability (20°C)

<1.02

Young’s Modulus (kN/mm2)

197

Specific Electrical Resistance, 20°C (µΩ-m)

0.82

Mean coefficient of thermal expansion, 20-100°C (m/m/°C)

17.9 x 10-6

Specific Heat, 20°C (J/kg.K)

475

Thermal conductivity, 20°C (W/m.K)

13.3

Fracture Toughness, KQ (MPa/m2)

 

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