These highly alloyed (Mn-Ni-Cr-Mo-N) magnetic and non-magnetic steels are used for Inlet & Exhaust Valves for IC Engines, which function under conditions of severe heat and corrosion stress. These grades of steel are known to retain their properties at elevated temperatures. Ever Nickel Alloys offers a bouquet of material for these demanding applications.
International Standards of Valve Steels
NO. |
TYPE |
GB |
BS |
IS |
DIN |
SAE |
JIS |
1 |
Martensitic |
40Cr10Si2Mo |
4Cr10Si2Mo |
— |
X40CrSiMo10-2 |
— |
SUH3 |
2 |
42Cr9Si2 |
4Cr9Si2 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|
3 |
45Cr9Si3 |
5Cr9Si3 |
X45CrSi93 |
X45CrSi9-3 |
HNV3 |
SUH1 |
|
4 |
51Cr8Si2 |
5Cr8Si2 |
X51CrSi82 |
— |
— |
SUH11 |
|
5 |
85Cr18Mo2V |
X85 |
X85CrMoV182 |
X85CrMoV18-2 |
— |
— |
|
6 |
Austenitic |
20Cr21Ni12N |
21-12N |
— |
— |
EV4 |
SUH37 |
7 |
33Cr23Ni8Mn3N |
23-8N |
X33CrNiMnN238 |
X33CrNiMnN23-8 |
EV16 |
— |
|
8 |
45Cr14Ni14W2Mo |
— |
— |
— |
— |
SUH31 |
|
9 |
50Cr21Mn9Ni4Nb2WN |
21-4NWNb |
X50CrMnNiNbN219 |
X50CrMnNiNbN21-9 |
— |
— |
|
10 |
53Cr21Mn9Ni4N |
21-4N |
X53CrMnNiN219 |
X53CrMnNiN21-9 |
EV8 |
SUH35 |
|
11 |
55Cr21Mn8Ni2N |
21-2N |
X55CrMnNiN208 |
X55CrMnNiN20-8 |
EV12 |
— |
|
12 |
61Cr21Mn10Mo1V1Nb1N |
X60 |
— |
— |
— |
— |
|
13 |
GH4751 |
Inconenl751、751 |
NiCr15Fe7TiAl |
— |
HEV3 |
— |
|
14 |
GH4080A |
NCF80A、80A |
NiCr20TiAl |
NiCr20TiAl |
HEV5 |
— |
|
15 |
GH2030Ni |
Ni30 |
— |
— |
— |
NCF3015 |
Chemical Composition
Grades |
C |
Mn |
Si |
S max |
Pmax |
Cr |
Mo |
Ni |
W |
N |
Nb+Ta |
Cu |
Ti |
Al |
Fe |
V |
X45C-Si9-3/[EN-52] |
0.40-0.50 |
0.60 max |
2.70-3.30 |
0.030 |
0.040 |
8.00-10.00 |
- |
0.50 max |
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
一 |
SUH-11 |
0.45-0.55 |
0.60 max |
1.00-2.00 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
7.50-9.50 |
|
0.60 max |
|
- |
|
- |
- |
|
- |
|
SUH-3 |
0.35-0.45 |
0.60 max |
.80-2.50 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
10.0-12.00 |
0.70-1.30 |
0.60 max |
|
|
|
0.30 max |
|
|
- |
|
X85CMoV18-2 |
0.80-0.90 |
1.50 max |
1.00 max |
0.030 |
0.040 |
16.50-18.50 |
2.00-2.50 |
- |
- |
|
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.30-0.60 |
21-2N |
0.50-0.60 |
7.00-10.00 |
0.25 max |
0.030 |
0.045 |
19.50-21.50 |
|
1.50-2.75 |
|
0.20-0.40 |
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
21-4N |
0.48-0.58 |
8.00-10.00 |
0.25 max |
0.030 |
0.045 |
20.00-22.00 |
- |
3.25-4.50 |
|
0.35-0.50 |
|
|
|
|
- |
|
21-12N |
0.15-0.25 |
1.50 max |
0.70-1.25 |
0.030 |
0.050 |
20.0-22.00 |
|
10.50-12.50 |
- |
0.15-0.25 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
21-43N |
0.45-0.55 |
8.00-10.00 |
0.45 max |
0.030 |
0.045 |
20.00-22.00 |
- |
3.50-5.50 |
0.80-1.50 |
040-0.60 |
1.80-2.50 |
|
- |
|
|
|
23-8N |
0.28-0.38 |
1.50-3.50 |
0.50-1.00 |
0.030 |
0.045 |
2200-24.00 |
0.50 max |
7.00-9.00 |
0.50 max |
0.25-0.35 |
- |
- |
|
- |
- |
|
Inconel751 |
0.03-0.10 |
0.50 max |
0.50 max |
0.015 |
0.015 |
14.0-17.0 |
0.05 max |
Base |
- |
- |
0.70-1.20 |
0.50 max |
2.00-2.60 |
1.10-1.35 |
5.00-9.00 |
|
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Grade |
Condition |
Yield Strength N/mm² |
Tensile Strength N/mm² |
%Elongation min |
%Reduction in Area min |
HRC |
EN-52/X45CrSi9-3 |
H&T |
700 |
900-1100 |
14 |
40 |
25-35 |
SUH-11 |
H&T |
700 |
900-1100 |
14 |
40 |
25-35 |
SUH-3 |
H&T |
700 |
900-1100 |
14 |
40 |
25-35 |
X85CrMoV18-2 |
H&T |
800 |
1000-1200 |
7 |
12 |
25 min |
21-2N |
Solution Annealed |
550 |
900-1150 |
8 |
10 |
30-40 |
21-4N |
Solution Annealed |
580 |
950-1200 |
8 |
10 |
30-40 |
21-12N |
Solution Annealed |
400 |
800 |
35 |
45 |
23-25 |
21-43N |
Solution Annealed |
580 |
950-1150 |
10 |
12 |
30 min |
23-8N |
Solution Annealed |
550 |
850-1100 |
25 |
30 |
25 min |
Inconel 751 |
Solution Annealed |
630-850 |
1100-1300 |
12 |
20 |
32-40 |