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Valve Steels

These highly alloyed (Mn-Ni-Cr-Mo-N) magnetic and non-magnetic steels are used for Inlet & Exhaust Valves for IC Engines, which function under conditions of severe heat and corrosion stress. These grades of steel are known to retain their properties at elevated temperatures. Ever Nickel Alloys offers a bouquet of material for these demanding applications.

21-4N45Cr9Si3X85CrMoV18-2Inconenl 751
Size Ranges
  • BAR
    Dia. 5.5 mm to 60 mm
  • TOL
    SO H9, H11 +0.05/-0, +/-0.05, +/-0.10
Minimum Mill Quantities: Small batch quantities, 300 or 500 kg, can be offered for most bar sizes.
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International Standards of Valve Steels

NO.

TYPE

GB

BS

IS

DIN

SAE

JIS

1

Martensitic

40Cr10Si2Mo

4Cr10Si2Mo

X40CrSiMo10-2
(1.4731)

SUH3

2

42Cr9Si2

4Cr9Si2

3

45Cr9Si3

5Cr9Si3

X45CrSi93

X45CrSi9-3
(1.4718)

HNV3

SUH1

4

51Cr8Si2

5Cr8Si2

X51CrSi82

SUH11

5

85Cr18Mo2V

X85

X85CrMoV182

X85CrMoV18-2
(1.4748)

6

Austenitic

20Cr21Ni12N

21-12N

EV4

SUH37

7

33Cr23Ni8Mn3N

23-8N

X33CrNiMnN238

X33CrNiMnN23-8
(1.4866)

EV16

8

45Cr14Ni14W2Mo

SUH31

9

50Cr21Mn9Ni4Nb2WN

21-4NWNb

X50CrMnNiNbN219

X50CrMnNiNbN21-9
(1.4882)

10

53Cr21Mn9Ni4N

21-4N

X53CrMnNiN219

X53CrMnNiN21-9
(1.4871)

EV8

SUH35

11

55Cr21Mn8Ni2N

21-2N

X55CrMnNiN208

X55CrMnNiN20-8
(1.4875)

EV12

12

61Cr21Mn10Mo1V1Nb1N

X60

13

GH4751

Inconenl751751

NiCr15Fe7TiAl

HEV3

14

GH4080A

NCF80A80A

NiCr20TiAl

NiCr20TiAl
(2.4952)

HEV5

15

GH2030Ni

Ni30

NCF3015

 

Chemical Composition

Grades

C

Mn

Si

S max

Pmax

Cr

Mo

Ni

W

N

Nb+Ta

Cu

Ti

Al

Fe

V

X45C-Si9-3/[EN-52]

0.40-0.50

0.60 max

2.70-3.30

0.030

0.040

8.00-10.00

-

0.50 max

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

SUH-11

0.45-0.55

0.60 max

1.00-2.00

0.030

0.030

7.50-9.50

 

0.60 max

 

-

 

-

-

 

-

 

SUH-3

0.35-0.45

0.60 max

.80-2.50

0.030

0.030

10.0-12.00

0.70-1.30

0.60 max

 

 

 

0.30 max

 

 

-

 

X85CMoV18-2

0.80-0.90

1.50 max

1.00 max

0.030

0.040

16.50-18.50

2.00-2.50

-

-

 

 

-

-

-

-

0.30-0.60

21-2N

0.50-0.60

7.00-10.00

0.25 max

0.030

0.045

19.50-21.50

 

1.50-2.75

 

0.20-0.40

-

 

-

 

 

 

21-4N

0.48-0.58

8.00-10.00

0.25 max

0.030

0.045

20.00-22.00

-

3.25-4.50

 

0.35-0.50

 

 

 

 

-

 

21-12N

0.15-0.25

1.50 max

0.70-1.25

0.030

0.050

20.0-22.00

 

10.50-12.50

-

0.15-0.25

 

 

-

 

 

 

21-43N

0.45-0.55

8.00-10.00

0.45 max

0.030

0.045

20.00-22.00

-

3.50-5.50

0.80-1.50

040-0.60

1.80-2.50

 

-

 

 

 

23-8N

0.28-0.38

1.50-3.50

0.50-1.00

0.030

0.045

2200-24.00

0.50 max

7.00-9.00

0.50 max

0.25-0.35

-

-

 

-

-

 

Inconel751

0.03-0.10

0.50 max

0.50 max

0.015

0.015

14.0-17.0

0.05 max

Base

-

-

0.70-1.20

0.50 max

2.00-2.60

1.10-1.35

5.00-9.00

 

 

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Grade

Condition

Yield Strength N/mm²

Tensile Strength N/mm²

%Elongation

min

%Reduction in Area min

HRC

EN-52/X45CrSi9-3

H&T

700

900-1100

14

40

25-35

SUH-11

H&T

700

900-1100

14

40

25-35

SUH-3

H&T

700

900-1100

14

40

25-35

X85CrMoV18-2

H&T

800

1000-1200

7

12

25 min

21-2N

Solution Annealed

550

900-1150

8

10

30-40

21-4N

Solution Annealed

580

950-1200

8

10

30-40

21-12N

Solution Annealed

400

800

35

45

23-25

21-43N

Solution Annealed

580

950-1150

10

12

30 min

23-8N

Solution Annealed

550

850-1100

25

30

25 min

Inconel 751

Solution Annealed

630-850

1100-1300

12

20

32-40

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